ᴱQ. voiceless spirants voiced after liquids; [{lr}{ɸθθʲxxʷ}] > [{lr}{βððʲɣɣʷ}]
References ✧ PE12/17-20
Order ()
| After | 01200 | [xʷu] became [xu] | ||
| Before | voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z] | |||
| Before | [ɣʷ] became [w] | |||
| Before | 01100 | [θ] became [s] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE12/20 (liquids + ꝑ > lb) |
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✧ PE12/20 (liquids + ꝑ > rb) |
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✧ PE12/19 (liquids + þ > lđ) |
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✧ PE12/19 (liquids + þ > rđ) |
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✧ PE12/18 (liquids + χ > lg) |
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✧ PE12/18 (liquids + χ > rg) |
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✧ PE12/19 (liquids + hy > ldy) |
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✧ PE12/19 (liquids + hy > rdy) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| lxu > lɣu | lx > lɣ | ᴱ✶liquids + x͡w + ū̯̆ > ᴱQ. lgu | ✧ PE12/18 |
| elɸen > elβen | lɸ > lβ | ᴱ√LEFE > ᴱQ. Elwen | ✧ QL/35 |
| elɸen > elβen | lɸ > lβ | ‽ᴱ√LEFE > ᴱQ. elwen | ✧ QL/52 |
| xilθe > xilðe | lθ > lð | ᴱ✶χilþē > ᴱQ. hilde | ✧ GL/49 |
| rxu > rɣu | rx > rɣ | ᴱ✶liquids + x͡w + ū̯̆ > ᴱQ. rgu | ✧ PE12/18 |
| karθa- > karða- | rθ > rð | ᴱ√gṛþ- > ᴱQ. karda | ✧ GL/42 |
| narθ > narð | rθ > rð | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. nar | ✧ QL/68 |
| narθa- > narða- | rθ > rð | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. narda- | ✧ QL/68 |
| narθi > narði | rθ > rð | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. Nardi | ✧ QL/68 |
| narθile > narðile | rθ > rð | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. nardile | ✧ QL/68 |
| narθwa > narðwa | rθ > rð | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. narwa | ✧ QL/68 |
| narθwe > narðwe | rθ > rð | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. narwe | ✧ QL/68 |
| urθu > urðu | rθ > rð | ᴱ✶gu̯rþū́ > ᴱQ. urdu | ✧ GL/43 |
| warθa > warða | rθ > rð | ᴱ✶gu̯r̄́þa > ᴱQ. warda | ✧ GL/44 |