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S. #ortha- v. “to raise” (Category: to Lift, Raise)

S. #ortha-, v. “to raise” (Category: to Lift, Raise)

A verb appearing in its Noldorin-style infinitive form N. ortho “raise” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, derived from ON. ortóbe under the root ᴹ√ORO “up, rise, high” (Ety/ORO). It had a past form orthant. Its passive participle orthannen “raised” appeared in notes on The Feanorian Alphabet, also from the 1930s (PE22/31). Its gerund form orthad appeared unglossed as part of the title of the one of the great tales of The Silmarillion in notes likely from the 1950s: S. Narn e·Dant Gondolin ar Orthad en·Êl, presumably “*Tale of the Fall of Gondolin and the Raising of the Star” (MR/373). This last note indicates the ongoing validatity of this verb in the Sindarin period of the 1950s and 60s.

References ✧ MR/373

Inflections

#orthad gerund ✧ MR/373

Element In


N. ortha- v. “to raise” (Category: to Lift, Raise)

References ✧ Ety/ORO; PE22/31

Inflections

ortho infinitive “raise” ✧ Ety/ORO
orthannen passive-participle “raised” ✧ PE22/31
orthant past   ✧ Ety/ORO

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ON. ortóbe > ortho [orta-] > [ortʰa-] > [orθa-] ✧ Ety/ORO