Q. nav-¹ v. (basic-verb) “to judge, think [have as an opinion]” (Category: to Judge)

⚠️Q. nav-¹, v. (basic-verb) “to judge, think [have as an opinion]” (Category: to Judge)

Q. nam- “to judge, *think (have as an opinion)”

References ✧ PE22/154; VT42/33-34

Related

• nav-¹ “to judge, think [have as an opinion]” may replace nam- “to judge”

Inflections

nave	aorist	“judges”	✧ PE22/154; VT42/34
nave	aorist	“judge”	✧ VT42/34
navilwe	aorist 1st-pl-inclusive	“we judge”	✧ PE22/154
navin	aorist 1st-sg	“I think”	✧ PE22/154; VT42/34
navin	aorist 1st-sg	“I judge”	✧ VT42/33
năvin	aorist 1st-sg	“I judge”	✧ PE22/154

Element In

• Q. alasaila ná lá carë tai mo nave mára “it is unwise not to do what one judges good” ✧ PE22/154; VT42/34
• Q. lá caritas, navin, alasaila ná “not doing this would be (I think) unwise” ✧ PE22/154; VT42/34
• Q. la navin caritalyas mára “I do not advise you to do so, (lit.) I don’t judge your doing (it) good” ✧ PE22/154; VT42/33

Derivations

• < √NDAB² “to judge” ✧ PE22/154; VT42/34

Phonetic Developments

√NDAB > năvin	[ndabin] > [ndaβin] > [naβin] > [navin]	✧ PE22/154
√ndab > nave	[ndabi] > [ndabe] > [ndaβe] > [naβe] > [nave]	✧ VT42/34

Q. #ham- v. (basic-verb) “to judge” (Category: to Judge)

References ✧ PE22/154; VT42/33-34

Glosses

• “judge” ✧ PE22/154 (hame)

Variations

• hame ✧ PE22/154

Changes

• hame “judge” >> năvin “I judge” ✧ PE22/154
• hamin >> navin ✧ PE22/154
• hame >> nave ✧ PE22/154
• hamilme >> navilwe ✧ PE22/154
• hame >> nave ✧ VT42/34

Inflections

hame	aorist	“judges”	✧ PE22/154
hame	aorist	“judge”	✧ VT42/34
hamilme	aorist 1st-pl-exclusive	“we judge”	✧ PE22/154
hamin	aorist 1st-sg	“I think”	✧ PE22/154
hamil	aorist 2nd-sg	“you judge”	✧ PE22/154; VT42/33

Element In

• Q. lá carita i hamil mára alasaila ná “not to do (in this case) what you judge good (would be) unwise” ✧ PE22/154; VT42/33

Q. nem-¹ v. (basic-verb) “to judge” (Category: to Judge)

References ✧ PE22/154; VT42/34

Related

• nem-¹ “to judge” is perhaps a variation of nam- “to judge”
• nem-¹ “to judge” may be related to ᴹQ. néme “leave, *permission”

Changes

• neme >> pare ✧ PE22/154
• neme >> hame ✧ PE22/154; VT42/34
• nemil >> hamil ✧ PE22/154
• nemin >> hamin ✧ PE22/154
• neme >> hame ✧ PE22/154
• nemilme >> hamilme ✧ PE22/154

Inflections

neme	aorist	“learn”	✧ PE22/154
neme	aorist	“judge”	✧ PE22/154; VT42/34
neme	aorist	“judges”	✧ PE22/154
nemilme	aorist 1st-pl-exclusive	“we judge”	✧ PE22/154
nemin	aorist 1st-sg	“I think”	✧ PE22/154
nemil	aorist 2nd-sg	“you judge”	✧ PE22/154