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S. saur adj. “bad (of food), putrid” (Category: to Spoil)

S. saur, adj. “bad (of food), putrid” (Category: to Spoil)

An adjective meaning “bad (of food), putrid” in Definitive Linguistic Notes (DLN) from 1959 based on the root √SAWA “disgusting, foul, vile” that was the basis of the (Quenya) name Sauron (PE17/183). In a marginal note Tolkien said “No. THAW-, cruel. Saura, cruel”, apparently rejecting this etymology, but then he wrote an “X” next to the marginal note (PE17/184).

Conceptual Development: The Etymologies of the 1930s had N. thaw “corrupt, rotten” under the root ᴹ√THUS, also connected to the name Sauron (Ety/THUS).

Neo-Sindarin: For purpose of Neo-Sindarin, I think saur “putrid” and thaw “corrupt” can coexist.

Reference ✧ PE17/183 ✧ “bad (of food), putrid”

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

SAWA > saur [saurā] > [saura] > [saur] ✧ PE17/183

N. thaw adj. “corrupt, rotten” (Category: to Spoil)

See S. saur for discussion.

Reference ✧ Ety/THUS ✧ “corrupt, rotten”

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶thausā > thaw [tʰausa] > [tʰǭsa] > [θǭsa] > [θǭha] > [θouha] > [θauha] > [θauh] > [θau] ✧ Ety/THUS