ᴹQ. sa² pron. and conj. “that [anaphoric]” (Category: That)
References ✧ PE16/96; PE22/119; PE23/96-98, 101-102, 104, 111-112
Glosses
- “(of the fact) that” ✧ PE23/98
- “[of things and persons] are the ordinary pronouns of the third person ... are not used with reference to persons or to nouns,
but are reserved for reference to sentences, to facts, ideas, statements already mentioned or understood” ✧ PE23/98
- “[of time] refers only to a time already in mind or under discussion” ✧ PE23/96
- “demonstrative (objective)” ✧ PE23/104 (sā̆)
- “refers to a place already discussed:” ✧ PE23/97
- “refers to the same thing or person already mentioned or in thought” ✧ PE23/102 (sa-)
- “that” ✧ PE22/119; PE23/104; PE23/104 (sá)
Variations
Related
- ha the subjective form of objective sa “that” ✧ PE22/119
- ha “the fact that” subjective form [of] sa “[of things and persons] are the ordinary pronouns of the third person ... are not used with reference to persons or to nouns,
but are reserved for reference to sentences, to facts, ideas, statements already mentioned or understood” ✧ PE23/98
- ī̆ “relative” is less definite than sa “[of time] refers only to a time already in mind or under discussion” ✧ PE23/97
Changes
- son >> sō “of that which was already mentioned” ✧ PE23/104
Inflections
Element In
- ᴹQ. sainen “*by that means (mentioned)” ✧ PE23/111
- ᴹQ. sal(de) “*in that way (mentioned)”
- ᴹQ. sallume “at that time [mentioned]” ✧ PE23/96
- ᴹQ. sámen “*aiming for that (mentioned)”
- ᴹQ. sanalka “*that much (mentioned)”
- ᴹQ. san(an) “then, at that time mentioned, at that same time” ✧ PE23/96 (san)
- ᴹQ. san(an)de “to the very degree”
- ᴹQ. sanar(yas) “*on that day (mentioned)”
- ᴹQ. sandon “*like that (mentioned)” ✧ PE23/111
- ᴹQ. sane “that (mentioned), the same one (as before mentioned)”
- ᴹQ. sanima “such, *of that kind (mentioned)”
- ᴹQ. sanome(s) “*that place (mentioned)”
- ᴹQ. saro “therefore, for that reason named, and so”
- ᴹQ. sasse “there (already discussed)” ✧ PE23/111
- ᴹQ. satwe “the same one (of two), the one (of two) mentioned”
- ᴹQ. má le·qente? sa ela kenyuvas “[what did you say?] that he will not see it” ✧ PE23/104
- ᴹQ. mana só “*what of that (would ask for a fresh opinion rather than a choice among those already expressed)” ✧ PE23/104
- ᴹQ. me·láner fasta sa yára Túro “we were not pleased [that old Túro...]” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. ni qente (sa) e·tule “I said he is coming, I said (that) he was coming” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. ni qente (sa) e·tulle “I said he came, I stated that (at some time previous to my speaking) he came (but was no longer present)” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. ni qente (sa) e·utúlie “I said he had come” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. ni qete (sa) e·tule “I say (that) he is coming” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. sa e sauten “(of the fact) that he disliked me (sc. I was aware)” ✧ PE23/98
- ᴹQ. sá las “(introduce[s] a remarkable or incredible statement or reason)” ✧ PE23/104
- ᴹQ. sallo “*thence (mentioned)” ✧ PE23/112
- ᴹQ. sana “that (already mentioned), that very thing (already referred to)” ✧ PE16/97; PE23/101 (săna); PE23/102 (sana-)
- ᴹQ. sanna “*thither (mentioned)” ✧ PE23/112
Derivations