Eldamo : Middle Quenya : anta-

ᴹQ. anta- v. (ta-causative) “to give” (Category: to Give)

See Q. anta- for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/ANA¹; EtyAC/YAN²; LR/63, 72; PE22/44, 92; PE23/73-74, 76-77, 84, 88, 90, 93, 95, 107

Glosses

“give” ✧ Ety/ANA¹; EtyAC/YAN² (‽anta)

Variations

anta- ✧ Ety/ANA¹; EtyAC/YAN² (‽anta)

Changes

antata >> antate ✧ PE23/73
antas >> antat ✧ PE23/76
antanes >> antanet ✧ PE23/77

Inflections

anta	aorist	“give”	✧ PE23/76
anta	aorist	“gives”	✧ PE23/76; PE23/77
anta	aorist		✧ PE23/95
e·anta	aorist 3rd-sg; pronoun-prefix	“he gives”	✧ PE22/44
antar	aorist plural	“give”	✧ PE23/77
antan	aorist with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE23/76
antan	aorist with-1st-sg-object	“give me”	✧ PE23/84
antanye	aorist with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE23/76
antanye	aorist with-1st-sg-object	“gives me”	✧ PE23/88; PE23/95
antanye	aorist with-1st-sg-object	“gives (to) me”	✧ PE23/93
antal	aorist with-2nd-sg-polite-object		✧ PE23/76
antas	aorist with-sg-object	“gives it”	✧ PE23/73
antas	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE23/76
antas	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE23/95
antat	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE23/76
antata	aorist with-sg-object	“gives it”	✧ PE23/73
antata	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE23/74
antate	aorist with-sg-object	“gives it”	✧ PE23/73
antate	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE23/90
antās	aorist with-sg-object	“give it”	✧ PE22/92
antáva	future	“will ... give”	✧ LR/72
antaváro	future 3rd-sg-masc; prosodic-lengthening	“will he give”	✧ LR/63
antane	past		✧ PE23/76
antane	past	“gave”	✧ PE23/84; PE23/88; PE23/93
antane	past	“did ... give”	✧ PE23/107
antanéta	past with-3rd-sg-neuter-object; prosodic-lengthening	“gave it”	✧ PE23/74
antanes	past with-sg-object	“gave it”	✧ PE23/77
antanet	past with-sg-object	“gave it”	✧ PE23/77; PE23/95
antalto	present 3rd-pl	“they gave”	✧ LR/72: [past tense in the gloss conflicts with form]
antaróta	present 3rd-sg-masc with-3rd-sg-neuter-object; prosodic-lengthening	“he gave it”	✧ LR/72: [past tense in the gloss conflicts with form]
antar	present plural	“they gave”	✧ LR/72: [past tense in the gloss conflicts with form]

Element In

ᴹQ. (a) antate nyen “(one) gives it to me, it is given to me” ✧ PE23/73; PE23/90
ᴹQ. a·anta “one gives” ✧ PE23/77
ᴹQ. a·antanye parma “it gives me [a book]” ✧ PE23/95
ᴹQ. ānta parma·nye “*it gives me a book” ✧ PE23/95
ᴹQ. ante “giver (f.)” ✧ Ety/ANA¹
ᴹQ. anto² “giver (m.)” ✧ Ety/ANA¹
ᴹQ. anyenanta parma “it gives me [a book]” ✧ PE23/95
ᴹQ. anyen antat(e) “one gives it to me” ✧ PE23/73; PE23/90
ᴹQ. ar antaróta mannar Valion: númessier “and he gave it into the hands of the Lords: they are in the West” ✧ LR/72
ᴹQ. ëanta “he gives” ✧ PE23/76
ᴹQ. eantanet nyen “he gave it to me” ✧ PE23/95
ᴹQ. e man antaváro “what will he give indeed” ✧ LR/63
ᴹQ. enyen·antanet “he gave it to me” ✧ PE23/95
ᴹQ. ethen·anta he “*he gives to him (another) it (yet another)” ✧ PE23/95
ᴹQ. ha·anta “it gives” ✧ PE23/77
ᴹQ. ilyain antalto annar lestanen Ilúvatáren “to all they gave in measure the gifts of Ilúvatar” ✧ LR/72; LR/72
ᴹQ. kavinye antās “I can give it” ✧ PE22/92; PE22/92
ᴹQ. keny’antanet “you gave it to me” ✧ PE23/77
ᴹQ. kenyen antanet “you gave it to me” ✧ PE23/77
ᴹQ. man táre antáva nin Ilúvatar, Ilúvatar? “what will the Father, O Father, give me” ✧ LR/72
ᴹQ. matwa e·antane sine nyén atwa tyén “did he give this to mé or to yóu?” ✧ PE23/107
ᴹQ. †ni’anta “I give” ✧ PE23/76
ᴹQ. ni·antata ha’thá “I give it and it another” ✧ PE23/74
ᴹQ. ninyen antanéta ko “I gave it to myself” ✧ PE23/74
ᴹQ. ni·than·antata “I give it to it (another)” ✧ PE23/74
ᴹQ. sa·antar “they give” ✧ PE23/77
ᴹQ. ta·anta “it gives” ✧ PE23/77
ᴹQ. ye ethen·antas “*and he gives to him (another) it” ✧ PE23/95
ᴹQ. y’esen·antahe “*and he gives to him (another) it (yet another)” ✧ PE23/95

Cognates

N. anna- “to give” ✧ Ety/ANA¹ (anno)

Derivations

< ᴹ✶anta- “to give, present” ✧ Ety/ANA¹; PE23/76 (antanē)
- < ᴹ√NĀ¹/ANA¹ “to, towards” ✧ Ety/ANA¹ (ANA¹)
< ‽ᴹ√YAN² “give” ✧ EtyAC/YAN² (‽YAN²)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶anta- > anta-	[anta]	✧ Ety/ANA¹
‽ᴹ√YAN² > ‽anta	[janta] ? [anta]	✧ EtyAC/YAN²

ᴱQ. anta- v. “to give” (Category: to Give)

See Q. anta- for discussion.

References ✧ MC/215, 221; PE12/27; PE14/53, 86; PE16/62, 72, 74, 77, 90, 92; QL/31, 72