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Q. yána adj. “wide, vast, huge” (Category: Wide, Broad)

Q. yána, adj. “wide, vast, huge” (Category: Wide, Broad)
ᴱQ. †aica “broad, vast”
ᴹQ. yána “holy place, fane, sanctuary”
Q. haura¹ “huge”
Q. naira² “vast, wide, empty”

An adjective glossed “vast, huge” or “wide” derived from the root √YAN and cognate to S. iaun, appearing in various explanations of the Sindarin suffixes -ion and -ian(d) appearing in Sindarin land names (PE17/99, 115).

Conceptual Development: Some variants of the adjective yána appeared in Tolkien’s later writings: Q. yanda as a variant of yána (PE17/115) and Q. yonda “wide, extensive” in a paradigm where the root was √YŎNO rather than √YAN (PE17/43).

The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. ’yanta “large” under the early root ᴱ√DẎṆTṆ (QL/106). The adjective yanta reappeared in the English-Qenya Dictionary of the 1920s with the gloss “great”, but was eventually deleted in that document (PE15/69).

References ✧ PE17/99, 115

Glosses

Variations

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

YAN > yāna- [jāna] ✧ PE17/99
YAN > yāna [jāna] ✧ PE17/115

Q. yanda adj. “wide” (Category: Wide, Broad)

See Q. yána for discussion.

Reference ✧ PE17/115 ✧ “wide”

Cognates


Q. yonda² adj. “wide, roomy, extensive” (Category: Wide, Broad)

See Q. yána for discussion.

Reference ✧ PE17/43 ✧ yonda “wide, roomy, extensive”

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

YŎNO > yonda [jonda] ✧ PE17/43

ᴱQ. yanta¹ adj. “large” (Category: Big, Large, Great)

See Q. yána for discussion.

References ✧ PE15/69; QL/106

Glosses

Variations

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶yn̄t > ’yanta [dʲṇ̄tā] > [dʲṇ̄ta] > [dʲanta] > [janta] ✧ QL/106