Q. ar(a) prep. “beside, next [to]; out” (Category: Near)

Q. ar(a), prep. “beside, next [to], *by; ⚠️out, [ᴹQ.] outside” (Category: Near)

ᴱQ. hya² “by”

ᴱQ. ta² “on, above; by, beside; than”

ᴱQ. tangë¹ “close to, by”

ᴱQ. tangë² “close, near”

References ✧ CPT/1296; PE17/56-57, 71, 145; VT49/23, 25

Glosses

• “beside, next” ✧ PE17/145 (ar)

Variations

• ar ✧ CPT/1296; PE17/56; PE17/57; PE17/145
• ad ✧ PE17/71
• ara ✧ VT49/25

Inflections

armet	1st-dual-prep		✧ VT49/25
arme	1st-pl-exclusive-prep		✧ VT49/25
arwe	1st-pl-inclusive-prep		✧ VT49/25
arni	1st-sg-prep		✧ VT49/25
arde	2nd-pl-prep		✧ VT49/25
astye	2nd-sg-familiar-prep		✧ VT49/25
alle	2nd-sg-polite-prep		✧ VT49/25
arte	3rd-pl-prep		✧ VT49/25
arse	3rd-sg-prep	“he is out”	✧ VT49/23
arse	3rd-sg-prep		✧ VT49/25
arin	definite-plural-prep		✧ VT49/25
ari	definite-prep		✧ VT49/25

Element In

• ᴺQ. !aralussë “aorist, (lit.) beside-tense”
• ᴺQ. !aramallë “side-street”
• ᴺQ. !arranga- “to keep up with, keep pace with”
• Q. ar- “by-, beside, near”
• Q. A anamelda na ar ilyan “A is dearest of all” ✧ PE17/57
• Q. arcalima ar eleni “A is brightest of all” ✧ PE17/56
• Q. löa yucainen avar Anduinë sí valútier “twenty years have flowed away down the Long River” ✧ CPT/1296
• Q. quiquië menin coaryanna, arsë “whenever I arrive at his house/come to/get to, he is out” ✧ VT49/23

Derivations

• < √AD(A) “by (the side of), beside, alongside; against, opposed to, opposite” ✧ PE17/145 (ADA)
• < ✶ad(a) “and, alongside” ✧ PE17/71 (ad)
  • < √AD(A) “by (the side of), beside, alongside; against, opposed to, opposite” ✧ PE17/71 (ADA)

Phonetic Developments

√ADA > ar

[ad] > [að] > [ar]

✧ PE17/145

ᴹQ. ara prep. “outside, beside” (Category: Out, Outside)

References ✧ Ety/AR²; EtyAC/AR²

Glosses

• “outside, beside” ✧ Ety/AR²

Derivations

• < ᴹ√AR² “beside, outside” ✧ Ety/AR²

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√AR² > ara

[ara]

✧ Ety/AR²

ᴱQ. ar² (as-) prep. “to, against, next, on (wall)” (Category: Near)

References ✧ QL/33

Glosses

• “to, against, next, on (wall)” ✧ QL/33

Variations

• ar ✧ QL/33

Related

• are¹ “beside, along” vs. ar² “to, against, next, on (wall)”

Inflections

asa-	prefix	✧ QL/33
as-	stem	✧ QL/33

Element In

• ᴱQ. astuvu- “to begin” ✧ QL/33

Cognates

• G. art “beside, along side of”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ASA “*beside, close to” ✧ QL/33

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ASA > ar

[as] > [ar]

✧ QL/33