Q. #tar-² v. (basic-verb) “to stand” (Category: to Stand)
The root √TAR is translated “stand” in notes from around 1967 (PE17/186), and its past form tarne “stood” appears in a sentence from the same document: sanome tarne Olórin, Aracorno... “there stood Gandalf, Aragorn...” (PE17/71).
Conceptual Development: Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s had ᴱQ. hyā- “stand” (PE16/132). The Quenya Verbal System (QVS) of 1948 had a past form ᴹQ. tolle “stood” (PE22/117) and an inceptive verb ᴹQ. tolu- “stand up” (PE22/114) clearly based on ᴹ√TOL (Ety/TOL²), but later in the same document had ᴹQ. thar- “stand” based on the root ᴹ√THAR (PE22/126), probably a precursor to later tar- “stand” < √TAR.
References ✧ PE17/71
Inflections
| tarne | past | “stood” | ✧ PE17/71 |
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
ᴹQ. #thar-² v. (basic-verb) “to stand” (Category: to Stand)
References ✧ PE22/126
Glosses
Variations
Inflections
| thāra | present | “stands” | ✧ PE22/126 |
Element In
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
| ᴹ√THAR > thar- | [tʰar-] > [θar-] > [sar-] | ✧ PE22/126 |
ᴹQ. #tol- v. (basic-verb) “to stand” (Category: to Stand)
References ✧ PE22/117
Inflections
| tolle | past | “stood” | ✧ PE22/117 |
Derivations